Health & Welfare
Proactive measures address hepatopancreas problems in HOSO shrimp
A shrimp's ruptured or discolored hepatopancreas is from a combination of factors involving nutrition, stress or toxins at various production chain levels.
Intelligence
Shrimp processing byproducts are constructively used in shrimp or fish feeds, livestock feeds and plant fertilizer. Chitin from shrimp exoskeletons is used in bandages and varied cosmetic products.
Health & Welfare
A shrimp's ruptured or discolored hepatopancreas is from a combination of factors involving nutrition, stress or toxins at various production chain levels.
Health & Welfare
Genetics is an important factor in shrimp farming. Improvements in disease resistance and robustness can be achieved with within-family selection, shorter generation intervals and marker-assisted selection.
Health & Welfare
Microbial flocs consist of a variety of bacteria, fungi, microalgae and other organisms suspended with detritus in culture water.
Health & Welfare
Shrimp breeders often protect their genetic investment by selling broodstock that will accumulate increasing levels of inbreeding in successive generations.
Health & Welfare
Adding alfalfa concentrate containing natural carotenoids and pigments to the finishing diets of shrimp can enhance coloration of shrimp after cooking.
Health & Welfare
International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) guidelines should be modified and closely followed to guard against the possibility of introducing new viral pathogens.
Health & Welfare
Despite research challenges, ongoing work on phytase supplementation in shrimp is striving to enhance shrimp feed performance in similar ways.
Health & Welfare
The black spots of melanosis quickly arise in harvested shrimp from enzymatic reactions in shrimp tissue or external stressors.
Intelligence
Research at the Oceanic Institute found that white shrimp grown in a raceway at high density could reach 34-grams in 155 days with minimal water use.
Health & Welfare
Artificial diets are used to replace live artemia at commercial shrimp hatcheries, but complete replacement remains a challenge for strong grow-out results.
Intelligence
The use of phosphates to protect shrimp moisture has been questioned due to abuses. The alternative demand for chem-free shrimp can involve similar abuses and deception.
Health & Welfare
Juvenile SPF Kona-line shrimp were injected with V. penaeicida, causing significant disease, but certain bacterial concentrations allow survival long enough for additional testing.
Health & Welfare
Through selective breeding, genetic improvement programs can develop shrimp lines that exhibit commercially desirable traits like fast growth, disease resistance and overall hardiness.
Health & Welfare
Genetic diversity loss occurs in any stock of shrimp allowed to inbreed at random. Intentional inbreeding for performance traits accelerates rate of loss.
Health & Welfare
A shrimp diet developed in trials is the first dry nursery diet shown to ensure good performance at stocking densities up to 45,000 per square meter.